I LOVE this series on HBO.
The GILDED AGE was a moment in our history between the 1870's to around 1900 known for rapid economic growth and industrialization.
Then we had a period following World War II, roughly 1946 to the mid-1960s, often called the GOLDEN AGE of economic prosperity, manufacturing strength, and national identity.
It's easy to romanticize the past. Lest we lose perspective on the many ways in which we have PROGRESSED as a country since the post-war "Golden Age" or the 19th century "Gilded Age," here are a few facts to consider:
1. Life Span: Average life expectancy has nearly doubled since 1900, and has increased from around 68 years in 1950 to over 78 years today.
2. Electricity: Only 3% of US homes had electricity in 1900. 10% of households had no electricity in 1950.
3. Taxes: The highest U.S. income tax rate in 1950 was 87%!! Today it is 37% for single filers with taxable income over $626,350 and $751,600 for married couples filing jointly.... less than half.
4. Communication: Instantaneous communication via cell phones and the internet is standard compared to.... horse and buggy, the postal service, telegrams, pagers, fax machines, "mobile" phones... a tectonic change from pretty much everything else.
5. Travel: Cars, planes, and other forms of mass transit have made travel faster and more accessible to all Americans. 60% of US citizens owned a car in 1950. Today 92% do. 74% of Americans will fly this year. In 1950 it was just 2%.
6. Education: In 1950, about 34% of U.S. citizens aged 25 and older had completed four years of high school or more. In 1900 it was only 7%. Today it's around 86%.
7. Citizens' Rights: The early 1900s offered very few rights to women and minorities. Full enfranchisement was not achieved until the Voting Rights Act passed in 1965.
Women could not get credit cards in their own name until 1974.
8. Pollution: Cities in 1900 were far more polluted with visible contaminants like thick smoke, soot, and raw sewage. While modern cities produce greater total volumes of more dispersed, invisible pollutants like carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases, we have witnessed a dramatic reduction in many of the most dangerous pollutants.
9. Home Sizes and Amenities: The average US home is about 250% larger than in 1900. In 1950 the average home size was 983 SF. Today the average size of a new single-family home in the US is around 2408 SF. 93% of today's homes have internet access. Almost 75% have a dishwasher, and over 80% have a washer/dryer.
10. Fashion: While the HBO series is a feast for the eyes, I am thrilled that women no longer wear elaborate layers of corsets, bustles, and ornate fabrics. And most men I know don't even like wearing a tie, let alone multi-piece suits accessorized with top hats, high collars, and cravats.
Thank you, Warren Buffet, for reminding us, "If you were to pick one time to be born and one place to be born... You'd pick today, and you would pick America." Far from perfect, with much more work to be done, but still...